Your Baby Today

OB/GYN: Roy Pitkin, M.D.

How soon can I get an epidural during labor and is there any point during labor where it's too late to get one?

By Roy Pitkin, M.D.

Most physicians feel that an epidural -- a type of anesthesia injected into the lower back that causes some loss of feeling in the bottom half of the body -- should not be given until labor is well established. This usually means that contractions are strong and occurring every three minutes or so, and that the cervix is at least four centimeters dilated. If the epidural is administered too soon, it can prolong labor. An epidural cannot really be done too late, except that it takes 15 to 20 minutes to be effective, so if it is done immediately before delivery, you may deliver before there is any benefit.

Roy Pitkin, M.D.

OB/GYN

Roy Pitkin, M.D., is a professor of obstetrics and gynecology and is the former chair of the ob/gyn department at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine. He is a frequent advisor to national health agencies on women's health issues and has received numerous international honors for this work.

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The content on these pages is provided as general information only and should not be substituted for the advice of your physician.