For Mom-to-Be
HOW MUCH WEIGHT SHOULD YOU GAIN?
By Julianne Deveraux
There are many things you can do to prepare for the delivery of a
healthy baby. One of the most important things is eating right to gain
the extra weight you'll need to support another life.
How much?
During your first office visit, your doctor probably will tell you how
much weight to gain during the nine months of your pregnancy. It's
recommended that most healthy women gain 25 to 35 pounds, but this can
vary depending on whether you're overweight or underweight. Try for a
slow and steady weight gain, but remember that all women gain at
different rates.
- During the first trimester, you'll gain only about 1 to 1 1/2 pounds each month.
- During the second trimester, you'll gain about 1/2 to 3/4 of a pound a week.
- During the third trimester, you'll gain about 1 pound a week!
All in all, by your due date, you'll probably feel that your weight
gain has been enormous -- especially since a baby weighs only about 7
pounds.
What accounts for all that added weight?
Your total weight gain is almost equally divided between the baby
(including placenta and amniotic fluid) and your body (expanded blood
volume, uterus growth and enlarged breasts). Normally, there's also a
little maternal fat storage, which is essential for a healthy baby.
Your physical well-being
It's important to follow your doctor's recommendation for weight gain
because gaining either too little or too much can lead to problems.
It's also important to remember it's the quality of the foods you eat
rather than the quantity that matters.
Just right: When
a mom-to-be gains weight appropriately, the odds are in favor of
delivering a healthy baby. Your health-care provider will estimate the
right amount of weight for you to gain during pregnancy based on your
health and pre-pregnancy weight.
Too little: The saying
"You can never be too rich or too thin" doesn't apply to an expectant
mom (at least not the "thin" part). Your growing baby needs nourishment
and you must eat enough for both of you. If you don't gain enough
weight, your baby is at risk of having a low birth weight.
Low-birth-weight babies have a harder time thriving and are more
vulnerable to health problems. So be sure to follow your doctor's
weight-gain guidelines.
Too much: Some women seem to
gain a little too much weight, even though they eat wisely. But others
have been known to use pregnancy as an excuse to break all their
healthful eating rules. That's not a good idea. By gaining too much
weight:
- You put extra stress on your heart, which is already working overtime to pump your increased blood volume.
- You add stress to your joints, which pregnancy hormones have loosened and made lax.
- You'll be more likely to develop backaches.
- You'll make it extra hard to lose the weight after baby arrives, extra weight which can cause other serious health problems.
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About The Author
Julianne Deveraux travels frequently between Atlanta and Boston as a freelance writer and Your Baby Today contributor.