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WHEN YOUR BABY BECOMES A BIG SISTER OR BIG BROTHER
By Carol Harding
I remember holding our first son in my arms just weeks before his
sister was born, knowing that our lives would never be the same again.
We had always wanted our children to have siblings, but now it seemed
that our precious baby's life was changing much too quickly. Were any
of us ready?
How do we prepare our babies to be big brothers
and sisters? How do we prepare ourselves to be parents of siblings? We
want to have a unique closeness with each child, and we want to raise
children who get along with each other. How do we help our children
develop special relationships with each other as well as with us, their
parents?
Judy Dunn, Distinguished Professor of Human
Development at The Pennsylvania State University, has conducted
research on brother/sister relationships for several decades. After
observing many different brothers and sisters, Dunn and her colleagues
reported that most relationships were warm, affectionate, and friendly
much of the time. In their book, Siblings: Love, Envy, and
Understanding, Dunn and Kendrick reported that more than 95% of the
older brothers and sisters they observed were eager to help care for
the new baby in their family. They also reported that aggressive acts
towards the baby were uncommon. This is good news.
Based on the research of Dunn and others, several ways are listed below to help our children become big sisters and brothers.
- Prepare your child for the new arrival. Adjustment to big brotherhood or sisterhood is easier when it's not a surprise.
- Share the new baby's caregiving with the older sibling. Even
the youngest brother or sister can be "baby's special helper."
Supervise carefully, choose tasks appropriately, and have fun together.
- Be sure your children have time to play with each other (with
you close by but not necessarily involved). Shared fantasy play leads
to good times together and contributes to warm relationships for life.
- Encourage your children to share "silly times" with each other
(again with you close by but not always involved). In her book, Young
Children's Close Relationships, Dunn reported that humor forms one of
the best life-long connections between brothers and sisters.
- Expect some sibling rivalry. Although rivalry is one of the
biggest things parents worry about, it's a normal part of children's
"growing pains" and should be curtailed only if it becomes overly
hostile or harmful. Interestingly, Dunn observed that preschool
children who have frequent conflict with their siblings are
particularly likely to share, help, and cooperate.
- Feelings within the family make a difference. Although
children's temperaments (personalities) are important in sister/brother
relationships, how parents feel and act towards each other affects how
brothers and sisters get along (or don't). When fathers have warm
relationships with their children and don't "play favorites" and when
both parents perceive their family as close, siblings have more
positive relationships and less conflict.
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About The Author
Carol Harding is the Departmental Chair of Methodology/Human Development at Loyola University in Chicago.
